The Power of Journaling: Structured Approaches for Trauma Recovery

CPTSD Foundation
5 min readMar 21, 2024

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I’ll never forget the first time I encountered journaling. It was watching the 1980s movie Heathers where I was captivated by the lead character pouring her heart out in her diary. This moment sparked my curiosity about journaling. Over the years, I’ve discovered that sometimes the words flow effortlessly, while other times, I struggle to find the right starting point.

As a therapist specializing in complex trauma, I’ve witnessed the power of structured journaling in the recovery process. It’s become my passion to support individuals on their healing journey, and I’ve found that incorporating therapeutic tools like journal prompts, sentence stems, and list-making techniques provide a strong foundation for healing.

The hesitation of facing a blank page is something many of us can relate to, especially when it involves traumatic or stressful events. While free-form journaling can be beneficial, structured approaches provide additional support and containment during recovery, which is why I love this option. Dealing with our emotions and memories can feel overwhelming, leaving us unsure of where to start or how to navigate the intense thoughts and feelings that emerge. Structured journaling offers a valuable framework and guide while inviting memories, self-reflection, and deeper exploration.

So, what do we do when we find ourselves staring at the blank page, uncertain of where to begin? Incorporating structured techniques into your journaling practice can enhance your ability to process emotions, gain valuable insights, and nurture your resilience. Remember that perfection isn’t the goal here, nor is a rigid adherence to a particular structure. I invite you to discover what resonates with you.

Journal Prompts and Sentence Stems

Journal prompts and sentence stems provide a helpful structure for expressing emotions, thoughts, and memories associated with trauma. They offer a starting point that can facilitate a more focused and intentional journaling practice. Consider incorporating these prompts into your journaling routine:

  • Today, I am proud of myself for…
  • One thing I would like to let go of is…
  • When I think about my family (or childhood), I feel…
  • The strengths I have gained from my experiences are…
  • If I could offer my younger self one piece of advice, it would be…
  • I feel [emotion] when I think about…
  • The impact of my trauma on my life has been…
  • Something I wish others understood about my experiences is…
  • Today, I am working towards…
  • Today, I am taking care of myself by…
  • A challenge I am currently facing in my healing journey is…
  • One thing I appreciate about my resilience is…
  • One thing I appreciate about (social support)…
  • When I reflect on my progress, I feel…
  • Something I would like to forgive myself for is…
  • A boundary I need to establish for my well-being is…
  • I am showing up for myself today by…

Remember, these sentence stems are meant to inspire self-reflection and promote healing. Feel free to modify them to suit your personal experiences and needs.

Another option that I like is called Mind Mapping or Clustering. This visual representation can help you see connections, patterns, and new perspectives. Start with a central idea or theme in the middle of a blank page and create a mind map by circling the idea or theme and then creating branches with related thoughts, emotions, and memories. Use free association with the central idea.

(Add a photo with an example.)

List-Making: Organizing Thoughts and Emotions

List-making is a fun technique that can help us organize our thoughts and emotions in a structured and concise manner. A list offers a sense of containment and clarity, making it easier to process and manage complex feelings associated with trauma. Consider these list-making approaches:

  1. a) Gratitude lists: Reflecting on things you are grateful for can foster a positive mindset and counterbalance negative thoughts.
  2. b) Self-care lists: Identifying activities that promote self-care can enhance emotional well-being and provide a sense of self-nurturing.
  3. c) Triggers and coping strategies lists: Identifying triggers and effective coping strategies empowers individuals to manage potential triggers and develop healthy coping mechanisms.
  4. d) Achievements lists: Recognizing personal accomplishments, no matter how small, can help rebuild self-esteem and confidence.

By incorporating list-making techniques into their journaling practice, individuals can develop a sense of order and stability while acknowledging and addressing their trauma-related challenges. To increase engagement, I like using different colored pens when I mind map and create lists.

Structured journaling approaches, including journal prompts, sentence stems, mind mapping, and list-making techniques can significantly support individuals on their journey of trauma recovery. These approaches provide a container for emotions, foster self-reflection, and enable individuals to gain insights, process their experiences, and develop strategies for healing and growth. Remember, while journaling can be a powerful self-help practice, it is essential to seek professional guidance from a trauma-informed therapist to ensure a safe and effective trauma recovery journey.

Call to Action

I warmly invite you to experience the benefits of structured journaling and embark on a transformative journey of self-reflection, healing, and personal growth. Is there a prompt that lands well for you? Are you a therapist or coach looking to expand your therapeutic toolkit? I invite you to explore my comprehensive course on journaling. In this course, you’ll discover the art and science of incorporating structured journaling approaches into your therapeutic repertoire.

Visit https://app.ce-go.com/erenadigonis/courses to learn more and enroll today.

References:

Adams, K. (2009). Journal to the Self. Grand Central Publishing.

Pennebaker, J.W. (2004). Writing to Heal: A Guided Journal for Recovering from Trauma and Emotional Upheaval. Oakland CA: New Harbinger Publications.

Ross, D., & Adams, K. (2016). Your Brain on Ink: A Workbook on Neuroplasticity and the Journal Ladder. Rowman & Littlefield.

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Originally published at https://cptsdfoundation.org.

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CPTSD Foundation

Successfully equipping complex trauma survivors and practitioners with compassionate support, skills, and trauma-informed education since 2014.